Nigeria\u2019s president has pardoned the late activist Ken Saro-Wiwa, 30 years after his execution sparked global outrage.<\/p>\n
Along with eight other campaigners, Saro-Wiwa was convicted of murder, then hanged in 1995 by the then-military regime.<\/p>\n
Many believed the activists were being punished for leading protests against the operations of oil multinationals, particularly Shell, in Nigeria\u2019s Ogoniland. Shell has long denied any involvement in the executions.<\/p>\n
Though the pardons have been welcomed, some activists and relatives say they do not go far enough.<\/p>\n
As well as issuing the pardons on Thursday, Nigerian President Bola Tinubu bestowed national honours on Mr Saro-Wiwa and his fellow campaigners, who were known as the Ogoni Nine.<\/p>\n
The nine men \u2013 Mr Saro-Wiwa, Barinem Kiobel, John Kpuinen, Baribor Bera, Felix Nuate, Paul Levula, Saturday Dobee, Nordu Eawo and Daniel Gbokoo \u2013 were among dozens who received the honours as part of Nigeria\u2019s annual Democracy Day.<\/p>\n
Tinubu said the accolades recognised \u201cheroes\u201d who had made \u201coutstanding contributions \u201d to the nation\u2019s democracy.<\/p>\n
Responding to the pardons for the Ogoni Nine, campaign groups said they would like the government to take further steps.<\/p>\n
The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (Mosop), which was formerly led by Mr Saro-Waro, called the pardon a \u201ccourageous act\u201d.<\/p>\n
However, Mosop also said that the pardon implies wrongdoing, while in reality \u201cno crime ever took place\u201d.<\/p>\n
Barinem Kiobel\u2019s widow expressed her gratitude to Tinubu for the national honour, but called on the president to \u201cproperly declare [her] husband and his compatriots innocent\u201d because a \u201cpardon is not granted to the innocent\u201d.<\/p>\n
Mr Saro-Wiwa, who was one of Nigeria\u2019s leading authors, led the Ogoni people in peaceful demonstrations against Shell.<\/p>\n
Mosop accused the multinational company of polluting the land that locals relied on for their livelihoods.<\/p>\n
The Nigerian government responded by brutally cracking down on the protesters. The Ogoni Nine were subsequently found guilty by a secret military tribunal of the murder of four Ogoni chiefs.<\/p>\n
Their execution sparked outrage within the international community. It was widely condemned as extrajudicial murder and became a global symbol of the struggle against environmental injustice and repression.<\/p>\n
Nigeria was consequently suspended from the Commonwealth group of nations.<\/p>\n
Since then, Shell has faced various lawsuits over oil spills and environmental damage in the Niger Delta, the southern region that Ogoniland is a part of.<\/p>\n
In 2021 a Dutch court ordered Shell to compensate farmers for spills that contaminated swathes of farmland and fishing waters in the Niger Delta. The company agreed to pay more than a hundred million dollars.<\/p>\n
Earlier this year, lawyers representing two Ogoniland communities argued in London\u2019s High Court that Shell must take responsibility for oil pollution that occurred between 1989 and 2020.<\/p>\n
Shell denies wrongdoing and says spills in the region have been caused by sabotage, theft and illegal refining for which the company says it is not liable.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nigeria\u2019s president has pardoned the late activist Ken Saro-Wiwa, 30 years after his execution sparked global outrage. Along with eight other campaigners, Saro-Wiwa was convicted of murder, then hanged in 1995 by the then-military regime. Many believed the activists were being punished for leading protests against the operations of oil multinationals, particularly Shell, in Nigeria\u2019s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-116485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","entry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chezaspin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chezaspin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chezaspin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chezaspin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=116485"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chezaspin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116485\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chezaspin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=116485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chezaspin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=116485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chezaspin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=116485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}